The Utility call to action was
symbolized by the lovely CC41 ‘two cheeses’ logo designed by Reginald Shipp. He
designed it whilst working at Hargreaves label makers, London. The ‘CC’
originally stood for ‘civilian clothing’. The Civilian Clothing 41 label was
placed onto a garment to show it was made to conform to the strict government
clothing regulations. All
clothing had to carry the CC41 symbol, which stands for Civilian Clothing 1941.
CC41
label clothing became a fashion icon that continues to collect more devotees to
this day. CC41 refers to "Clothing Code, 1941" as part of the wartime
specifications on cloth designed to preserve and reduce waste of raw material. This mark
applied not only for clothing items, but also household items such as
furniture, kitchen utilities etc. These items could have only be purchased by
special coupons given to each family in limited supply.
The
government took over the control of all imported raw material including cloth.
Utility clothing was produced towards the end of 1941 to aid the economy and
help the war effort. Clothes had to be designed and made from Government
patterns so that the clothes were simple, plain and practical – and, most
importantly, did not waste fabric. Garments were not allowed to have fancy
pleats, hem allowances were minimal, and only a few functional fastenings were
allowed as decoration. Many women wore their pre-war jewelry to accessorize the
plain utility garments and add a touch of individual style.
In an attempt to boost morale, the Incorporated
Society of London Fashion Designers led by Captain Molyneux, Norman Hartnell,
Digby Morton, Victor Stiebel, Angèle Delange, Peter Russell, Madame Bianca
Mosca and Hardy Amies created 34 smart Utility Clothing designs in 1942.
The
designs were officially approved and bore the now famous, and even desirable,
'CC41' label. CC41 stands for "Clothing Control 1941" and the iconic
label was designed by artist Reginald Shipp.
The 'Utility' clothing designs
defined the 1940s fashion trend while sticking to the rigid rules of the CC41,
those rules included;
• Minimal cloth usage
•
No turn ups
•
Maximum button limits
•
No more than 2 pockets
•
No more than 4m stitching
•
And certainly NO unnecessary decoration!
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